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Springs (Compression, Torsion, Extension, Wire Forms)

Springs are quoted from wire diameter, mean diameter, free length, active coils, material and end configuration, so a spring drawing or a sample plus load height at two measurement points is enough for a factory to compute rate and stress. Small-diameter precision springs need a set, shot-peen or grinding step that changes price more than the material does.

Industrial belt

Yangzhou (Guangdong) and Ningbo / Cixi (Zhejiang) for small precision springs; Xingtai (Hebei) for large and heavy-duty springs

Typical products

Compression springExtension spring with hooksTorsion springWire form / clipConstant-force springDie spring

Materials

Music wire SWP / SK5Stainless 302 / 304 / 316 / 17-7 PHOil-tempered 65Mn / 55CrSiCopper alloy / Inconel (on request)

Surface finishes

Zinc platedNickel platedPassivatedPowder / epoxy coatedPlain oiled

Standards you will quote against

GB/T 1239DIN 2095 / 2097 (load tolerances)ISO 8535 (spring steel wire)

Specification reference

AttributeWhat to specify
Wire dia0.1–25 mm depending on machine class
Rate tolerance±10% typical; ±5% with selective grinding or shim
FatigueSet removal + shot peening raises cycle life several times
End formsClosed ground, open, squared; hooks: half circle, extended, swivel
Coating impactPlating adds thickness to ID/OD — declare it on close-fit assemblies
Materials testWire certificate per batch; load sorted 100% on automatic lines
Typical MOQ: 1,000–10,000 pcs per size on automatic coilers; 100–500 pcs for prototype or hand-wound large springs. Typical lead time: Prototype 5–10 days; production 15–25 days.

Factories listed in this category

No factory page is published in this category yet. The specification table above is already usable for quotation; factory pages are added under this category URL as they are onboarded.

Questions buyers ask

How do I order a custom spring without a drawing?

Send the physical sample with three measurements — wire diameter, outside diameter, free length — plus the working load at two installed heights, and the material/environment requirement. A factory can reverse-engineer a rate curve from that and confirm it with a first-article sample before serial production.

Why does a stainless spring cost more than a music-wire spring of the same size?

Stainless wire (302/304) has lower tensile efficiency, so achieving the same load needs a larger wire or heat-treated grades like 17-7 PH; coiling also wears tooling faster and holding rate tolerance needs more sorting. If corrosion, not strength, is the requirement, plated carbon spring is the cheaper option.