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锁具与门窗五金(锁芯·挂锁·把手·合页)

机械锁采购可拆成锁体、锁芯、锁梁与表面四个维度。永康工厂基本全链自产,价差主要来自锁梁用钢(20Cr渗碳与普通304)、珠针数量、锁体是铜、锌合金还是叠片钢。表面处理(电镀、拉丝、PVD)多外协,它对交期的影响往往大于装配本身。

产业带

浙江永康——挂锁与机械锁主产区;广东中山/温州——建筑门窗五金与不锈钢执手;山东高唐等地补充锁体产能

典型产品

Brass / laminated padlockMortise & cylindrical lock bodyEuro profile cylinderDoor handle setHinges & door closer partsKeyed-alike / master-key systems

材质

Solid brassZinc alloy die-castLaminated steel20Cr carburised shackleSUS304 / 316

表面工艺

Nickel platedSatin stainlessPVD (gold / black / bronze)Powder coat

报价会引用的标准

EN 12320 (padlocks)EN 1303 (cylinders)ANSI/BHMA A156 (where claimed)GB 21556

规格参考表

参数项需要约定的内容
Security gradeEN 1303 grade 1–6 (pick / drill / torsion resistance)
ShackleØ4–10 mm, carburised steel or stainless, cut resistance by grade
CylinderEuro 70/35 mm etc., 5–7 pins, anti-bump on request
KeysBrass / nickel-silver, laser-cut or dimpled; keyway must be exclusive for own brand
FinishSalt-spray 24–96 h by grade; PVD thickness by declaration
PackingBlister, colour box, bulk carton with master-carton weight declared
常规起订量:Typically 500–1,000 pcs per model for OEM colour/box; 3,000 sets for handle sets with new tooling;常规交期:25–40 days; PVD or master-key re-pinning adds about 10 days。

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买家常见问题

What should I verify before importing locks into the EU?

Ask for the EN 12320 (padlock) or EN 1303 (cylinder) test report from a named laboratory, check the keyway is not a public keyway if you want your own brand, and confirm the plating salt-spray hours actually claimed. Only use certificates the factory can produce in full with matching model names.

Are brass or laminated-steel padlocks better for the trade channel?

For retail display, brass-bodied padlocks sell on finish and weight perception; for rental, construction and logistics, laminated steel with a carburised shackle wins on price and parts-replacement. Many buyers carry both and split them by channel rather than picking one.